I was opposed to the recommendations of USGSO report, and
support the motion by Professor Lewis to rule out such draconian measures in
the future. I believe they run afoul of
the principles on which liberal education are based.
First, a human institution is not an omnipotent embodiment and enforcer
of morality but must be grounded in a social contract with circumscribed
responsibilities. A university contracts with its students to provide them with
an education. It does not require them to submit to control over their lives,
24/7. Legal activities that students do on their own time and off university
premises are none of the university’s business.
Second, a university is not a religion with a mandatory creed. One
of the essential values in higher education is that people can differ in their
values, and that these differences can be constructively discussed. Harvard has
a right to value mixed-sex venues everywhere, all the time. If some of its students find value in
private, single-sex associations, some of the time, a university administration
is free to argue against, discourage, or even ridicule those choices. But it is
not a part of the mandate of a university to impose these values on its
students over their objections.
Third, universities ought to be places where issues are
analyzed, distinctions are made, evidence is evaluated, and policies crafted to
attain clearly stated goals. Policies that restrict students’ freedoms should not
be symbolic statements of values; they should be means to justifiable ends. But
punishing students for belonging to private organizations is a sledgehammer. It
doesn’t distinguish between single-sex and other private clubs. It doesn’t
target illegal or objectionable behavior such as drunkenness or public
disturbances. Nor by any stretch of the imagination could it be seen as an
effective, rationally justified, evidence-based policy for reducing sexual
assault. As my colleague Jason Mitchell argued in his minority report, there
are plenty of proven ways of altering behavior between the extremes of moral
suasion and authoritarian prohibition.
Finally, and perhaps most important, the policy of banning students
from private organizations is widely seen outside Harvard as exemplifying some
of the worst tendencies of elite universities. It can only contribute to the
impression that universities are not dispassionate forums for clarifying values
or analyzing problems but institutions determined to impose their ideology on a
diverse population by brute force. In an era in which the credibility of reason-based
institutions is vital yet endangered, this can have pernicious effects.
Let me be concrete. Those of us who engage in argument with
intelligent people on the opposite end of the political spectrum often
encounter the objection that the near-consensus among academic scientists (on
climate change, for example), cannot be trusted. Everybody knows, they say,
that university research is distorted by the political agenda of elites trying
to exert control over individual choices. “No, no,” we insist; “Universities aren’t
like that; we open-mindedly identify problems and try to come up with
solutions.” A policy that is widely seen by the outside world as repressive
virtue-signaling makes our job that much harder.
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